내장 함수

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셰이더에서 부르는 수학, 벡터, 텍스처 함수입니다. 이름 하나로 두 대상 모두에 나갑니다.

시그니처, 설명, 예제는 커밋 26de7be8의 컴파일러 소스에서 그대로 가져온 영어 원문입니다.

abs 함수

abs(x): absolute value, component-wise.

acos 함수

acos(x): arccosine of x, returning radians in [0, π], component-wise.

acosh 함수

acosh(x): inverse hyperbolic cosine, component-wise.

add 함수

a + b as a free function, the spelling for an expression whose left operand is a literal.

asin 함수

asin(x): arcsine of x, returning radians in [-π/2, π/2], component-wise.

asinh 함수

asinh(x): inverse hyperbolic sine, component-wise; defined over all reals.

atan 함수

atan(x): single-argument arctangent, returning radians in (-π/2, π/2), component-wise.

atan2 함수

atan2(y, x): two-argument arctangent, resolving the full angle in [-π, π] from a (y, x) pair.

atanh 함수

atanh(x): inverse hyperbolic tangent, component-wise.

bitcastF32 함수

Reinterpret the bit pattern of a u32 as an f32, the inverse of bitcastU32.

bitcastU32 함수

Reinterpret the bit pattern of an f32 as a u32.

ceil 함수

ceil(x): round toward +∞, component-wise.

clamp 함수

clamp(x, lo, hi): restricts x to [lo, hi], component-wise.

cos 함수

cos(x): cosine of x in radians, component-wise.

cosh 함수

cosh(x): hyperbolic cosine, component-wise; the even partner of sinh.

cross 함수

cross(a, b): 3-D cross product of two vec3<f32> values.

degrees 함수

degrees(rad): radians to degrees, component-wise, with the built-in's exact 180/π; the inverse of radians.

distance 함수

distance(a, b): |a − b|, vector to scalar; the built-in form of length(a.sub(b)).

div 함수

a / b as a free function, for a literal numerator: div(1, x) is the reciprocal, and emits (1.0 / x).

dot 함수

dot(a, b): dot product, vector to scalar.

dpdx 함수

dpdx(x): the screen-space partial derivative of x along the X axis, component-wise.

dpdy 함수

dpdy(x): the screen-space partial derivative of x along the Y axis, component-wise; the partner of dpdx, with the same GPU-only and fragment-only constraints.

exp 함수

exp(x): eˣ, component-wise. exp2 is the base-2 form.

exp2 함수

exp2(x): 2ˣ, component-wise; the inverse of log2.

f64FromParts 함수

Assemble an f64 from its (hi, lo) f32 halves, the shader-side counterpart of splitF64 for a value that arrives as two f32 components.

f64GuardOne 함수

The anti-fast-math guard value of the f64 emulation: a 1.0 the GPU compiler cannot see through, emitted per target as a texel fetch from the guard texture that fp64Guard declares.

f64Parts 함수

The (hi, lo) pair of an f64 as a plain vec2<f32>, for storing an f64 into a vec2 buffer field or stage output.

floor 함수

floor(x): round toward −∞, component-wise.

fma 함수

fma(a, b, c): fused multiply-add, a·b + c.

fract 함수

fract(x): fractional part, x − floor(x), component-wise.

fwidth 함수

fwidth(x): abs(dpdx(x)) + abs(dpdy(x)), the screen-space derivative magnitude, component-wise.

insideRange 함수

In-range predicate: x >= lo && x <= hi.

inverseSqrt 함수

inverseSqrt(x): 1/√x, component-wise.

length 함수

length(v): Euclidean vector magnitude, |v|.

log 함수

log(x): natural logarithm, component-wise.

log2 함수

log2(x): base-2 logarithm, component-wise; the inverse of exp2.

madd 함수

Multiply-add, a*b + c, written as the plain a.mul(b).add(c) chain.

mat2f64 함수

An emulated-double mat2x2<f64> constructor, column-major: one vec2<f64> argument per column, the same convention as WGSL's mat2x2.

mat3f64 함수

An emulated-double mat3x3<f64> constructor, column-major, the 3×3 sibling of mat2f64; that entry has the column-argument convention and the transform helpers.

mat4f64 함수

An emulated-double mat4x4<f64> constructor, column-major, the 4×4 sibling of mat2f64; that entry has the column-argument convention and the transform helpers.

max 함수

max(a, b): component-wise maximum, the partner of min(/api/min/).

min 함수

min(a, b): component-wise minimum.

mix 함수

mix(a, b, t): linear interpolation a + t·(b − a), component-wise, keyed by a.

mod 함수

Floor modulo: x - y * floor(x / y), with identical semantics on both targets.

mul 함수

a * b as a free function, for a literal left operand: mul(2, x) emits (2.0 * x).

mulMat64 함수

matNxN<f64> × matNxN<f64> → matNxN<f64>: the emulated-double matrix product.

normalize 함수

normalize(v): v/|v|, keeping the vector key.

optBarrier 함수

An optimization barrier on one f32 value, the shader equivalent of C's volatile.

outsideRange 함수

Out-of-range predicate: x < lo || x > hi.

pack2x16float 함수

Pack a vec2<f32> into a u32 as two IEEE-754 binary16 (half) values, component 0 in the 16 low bits.

pack2x16snorm 함수

Pack a vec2<f32> into a u32 as two 16-bit snorm values, ⌊0.5 + 32767·clamp(x, -1, 1)⌋ per component in two's complement, component 0 in the 16 low bits.

pack2x16unorm 함수

Pack a vec2<f32> into a u32 as two 16-bit unorm values, ⌊0.5 + 65535·clamp(x, 0, 1)⌋ per component, component 0 in the 16 low bits.

pack4x8unorm 함수

Pack a vec4<f32> into a u32 RGBA8.

pow 함수

pow(a, b): a raised to the power b, component-wise.

radians 함수

radians(deg): degrees to radians, component-wise, with the built-in's exact π/180.

round 함수

round(x): nearest integer, ties to even, component-wise, on both targets.

saturate 함수

saturate(x): clamp(x, 0, 1), component-wise, the standard normalized-range clamp for colour channels, interpolation factors and coverage.

select 함수

select: the free-function form of ReadonlyNode.select.

sign 함수

sign(x): -1, 0 or 1 per component, according to the sign of x.

sin 함수

sin(x): sine of x in radians, component-wise.

sinh 함수

sinh(x): hyperbolic sine, component-wise.

smoothstep 함수

smoothstep(e0, e1, x): Hermite interpolation from 0 at x = e0 to 1 at x = e1, component-wise.

sqrt 함수

sqrt(x): square root, component-wise.

step 함수

step(edge, x): 0 where x < edge, else 1, component-wise.

sub 함수

a - b as a free function.

tan 함수

tan(x): tangent of x in radians, component-wise.

tanh 함수

tanh(x): hyperbolic tangent, component-wise; sinh(x)/cosh(x), saturating to ±1 as x → ±∞.

textureDimensions 함수

Texture extent in texels, as a vec2<u32>.

textureLoad 함수

Load one texel from a 2D texture at integer coordinates, returning vec4<f32>, vec4<u32> or vec4<i32> to match the texture's element.

textureNumLayers 함수

How many layers a 2D array texture has, as a u32.

textureSample 함수

Sample a 2D texture, returning vec4<f32>.

textureSampleLevel 함수

Sample a 2D texture at an explicit mip level, returning vec4<f32>.

toF32 함수

Convert to f32. On an f64 argument this is the explicit, precision-losing narrow, computed as the sum of the hi and lo halves; f64 never narrows implicitly.

toF64 함수

Widen f32 to f64, exactly (the result is the pair (x, 0.0)).

toI32 함수

Convert to i32: the explicit numeric cast, where i32(/api/i32/) builds a literal from a JS number.

toU32 함수

Convert to u32: the explicit numeric cast, where u32(/api/u32/) builds a literal from a JS number.

transformMat4 함수

mat4x4<f32> × vec4<f32> → vec4<f32>: the matrix-vector product, as in a model-view-projection transform.

transformMat64 함수

matNxN<f64> × vecN<f64> → vecN<f64>: the emulated-double matrix-vector product.

transpose64 함수

Transpose of an emulated-double matrix.

trunc 함수

trunc(x): round toward zero, component-wise.

unpack2x16float 함수

Unpack a u32 into a vec2<f32> of two binary16 (half) values, the exact inverse of pack2x16float.

unpack2x16snorm 함수

Unpack a u32 of two 16-bit snorm values into a vec2<f32> in -1,1 (max per component), the inverse of pack2x16snorm.

unpack2x16unorm 함수

Unpack a u32 of two 16-bit unorm values into a vec2<f32> in 0,1, the inverse of pack2x16unorm.

unpack4x8unorm 함수

Unpack a u32 RGBA8 into a vec4<f32>.

vec2 함수

A vec2<f32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec2(x, y).

vec2f64 함수

An emulated-double vec2<f64> constructor.

vec2i 함수

A vec2<i32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec2i(x, y).

vec2u 함수

A vec2<u32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec2u(x, y).

vec3 함수

A vec3<f32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec3(x, y, z).

vec3f64 함수

An emulated-double vec3<f64> constructor, the three-component sibling of vec2f64; that entry has the splat, split and widen rules every vecNf64 constructor shares.

vec3i 함수

A vec3<i32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec3i(x, y, z).

vec3u 함수

A vec3<u32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec3u(x, y, z).

vec4 함수

A vec4<f32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec4.

vec4f64 함수

An emulated-double vec4<f64> constructor, the four-component sibling of vec2f64; that entry has the splat, split and widen rules every vecNf64 constructor shares.

vec4i 함수

A vec4<i32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec4i.

vec4u 함수

A vec4<u32> constructor, WGSL-style: vec4u.

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